The Rise of Infertility and the Hope of Surrogacy Treatment

The need to have children is one of the most basic human needs. It is a powerful force in life. But for more and more partners, this dream can be painfully hard to find. It’s getting longer to see the shadow of infertility, which means not being able to get pregnant after a year of trying (or six months for women over 35). The numbers are scary: the World Health Organization says that about 1 in 7 couples around the world have trouble getting pregnant. The rise in infertility is a complicated problem for many reasons. Things in the environment, like being exposed to chemicals and pollutants, could be a cause. Modern lives, which include worry, waiting to have children, and bad habits like smoking and drinking too much booze, can also play a role. Also, underlying health problems like endometriosis in women and varicocele in men can make it hard to get pregnant.
The mental toll of not being able to have children can be huge. People in relationships who are having this problem often feel alone, sad, angry, and let down. The frequent memories of friends and family growing their families and the push from society to have children can make these feelings worse. You can get help from Best Surrogacy Centre in Kokapet.

Best Surrogacy Clinic in Kokapet

Luckily, there is a ray of hope in this dark situation: the field of fertility medicine is always changing. With more and more methods and treatments available, doctors can now help many couples who are having trouble getting pregnant reach their goal of having a child. The first step in treatment at Best Surrogacy Clinic in Kokapet is usually a full exam to find out why the couple isn’t able to have children. This could include tests for both parties, such as looking at the man’s semen and the woman’s ovaries and fallopian tubes. As soon as the root cause is found, a personalized care plan can be made. For some couples, making easy changes to their daily lives could be the key. Maintaining a healthy weight, switching to a healthy diet, lowering your stress, and giving up smoking can all make it much easier to get pregnant.

Fertility drugs can help women whose periods aren’t normal or aren’t happening at all. These medicines tell the ovaries to make mature eggs, which raises the chances of getting pregnant. Minimally invasive surgeries can help if blocked fallopian tubes are making it hard to get pregnant. The goal of these steps is to clear out the clog and get the eggs flowing normally again. Helped reproductive technologies (ART) give couples who are having more difficult problems a spark of hope. The most well-known form of assisted reproduction technology (ART) includes taking eggs from a woman’s ovaries, combining them with sperm in a lab, and then putting the babies back into the woman’s uterus so they can grow. A special kind of IVF called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) can help couples who are having trouble getting pregnant because of a male factor. In this method, a single healthy sperm is put right into an egg, so natural fertilization is not needed.

Another choice is intrauterine insemination (IUI), which involves putting clean sperm straight into a woman’s uterus around the time of ovulation. This increases the chances that the sperm will meet the egg and fertilize it.
If one partner is having a lot of trouble getting pregnant, donor sperm or egg donation may be an option. Couples who can’t have a baby because of a physical problem in the woman may be able to use surrogacy, in which another woman holds the baby for them.

Getting pregnant through fertility treatment can be hard on your body and your emotions. It usually takes more than one cycle, close supervision, and a lot of ups and downs of hope and sadness. More and more couples are able to have children, though, thanks to improvements in technology, higher success rates, and the constant support of medical experts. Remember that each couple’s path is different. When going through fertility treatment, it’s important to have open conversation, mental support, and reasonable goals. Support groups and online communities are also very helpful tools that can give couples who are having trouble getting pregnant advice, understanding, and a sense of belonging.

Even though it’s hard, the desire to have children is still a strong motivation. With the ever-expanding array of treatment options and the unwavering support of healthcare professionals, couples facing infertility have a brighter future than ever before. For them, the hope of having a child in their arms remains a lighthouse that guides them through the difficult parts of treatment and toward the final joy of becoming a parent.

Surrogacy in Kokapet

Surrogacy in Kokapet is an arrangement where a woman (the surrogate) agrees to carry and deliver a baby for another couple or person (the intended parents). After the baby is born, the surrogate relinquishes all parental rights and the intended parents become the legal guardians of the child.

There are two main types of surrogacy:

• Traditional surrogacy: In this method, the surrogate’s own egg is fertilized with sperm from the intended father (or a sperm donor) through artificial insemination. The surrogate then carries the pregnancy and delivers the baby. However, this type of surrogacy is less common due to the complex legal and emotional considerations, as the surrogate is genetically related to the child.
• Gestational surrogacy: This is the more common type of surrogacy. In this method, an embryo created through in vitro fertilization (IVF) is implanted into the surrogate’s uterus. The embryo is formed using the egg of the intended mother (or an egg donor) and sperm of the intended father (or a sperm donor). The surrogate has no genetic connection to the baby, as they are simply carrying the embryo to term.

 What is meant by gestational surrogacy?

When someone else bears and delivers a child for another couple or individual, this is known as gestational surrogacy. Gestational carriers, also known as gestational surrogates, are the people who bear the pregnancy. The term “intended parents” refers to the pair or individual who plans to raise the kid.

The majority of gestational surrogate pregnancies are obtained by in vitro fertilization (IVF). IVF is the process of creating an embryo in a lab using either the intended parents’ egg and sperm or an egg and/or sperm donor. After that, the embryo is placed into the carrier’s uterus. There is no genetic relationship between the gestational carrier and the infant since the carrier does not produce an egg.

What distinguishes a gestational surrogate from a surrogate?
Traditional and gestational surrogacy are the two types of surrogacy.

Because they did not donate the egg used for fertilization, the surrogate (or carrier of the pregnancy) in gestational surrogacy is not genetically connected to the fetus. In this kind of pregnancy, the intended parent’s egg or a donor egg is utilized. The baby is born and the gestational surrogate bears the pregnancy. This is the most typical kind of surrogacy. Most of the time, the carrier is not genetically linked to the kid, but at least one parent is. This reduces the legal complexity of the procedure.

When the pregnant carrier has a genetic connection to the fetus, this is known as traditional surrogacy. They carry and deliver the baby, and their eggs are utilized to start the pregnancy. After that, they have to give up their parental rights to the intended parents (or parent) as the child’s biological parent. This kind of surrogacy has several legal complexities and is prohibited in some areas.

Who chooses Gestational surrogacy

• A gestational carrier is used by many individuals or couples to expand their families. When could a gestational carrier be required?
• A uterine issue has rendered a prospective parent sterile. Because of a significant medical illness or psychiatric disorder that puts them or the baby in danger, the intended parent is not allowed to get pregnant or give birth.
• After having a hysterectomy, the patient is either uterine malformed or does not have a uterus.
• A single individual or a homosexual male couple are examples of intended parents who are physiologically incapable of becoming pregnant or raising a kid.

How does one go about using a gestational surrogate?

In gestational surrogacy, the intended parents’ (or donors’) eggs and sperm are used in IVF to develop the embryo. After that, the embryo is given to the surrogate mother carrying the child. The first step in the procedure is choosing a carrier. Following a series of medical and psychological examinations, formal contracts are signed by the carrier and the prospective parents. After that is completed, the IVF process starts.

Locating an embryonic carrier

The majority of surrogacy candidates consult with a surrogacy agency to go over the procedure and associated expenses. This organization assists in finding a gestational carrier for you. It facilitates the formation of contracts (legal agreements) between the carrier and the prospective parents. The intermediaries between the prospective parents and the carrier are agencies. Certain individuals or couples decide to use friends or family as their gestational carrier. This is usually OK, but choosing someone you know could involve additional emotional challenges.

An ideal gestational carrier, according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), is a:

1. healthy individuals (ideally under 35 years old) between the ages of 21 and 45.

2. someone who has given birth to a healthy, full-term child at least once but no more than five times.
3. someone who has only undergone three cesarean sections.
4. is within a safe weight range for them.

To aid with the additional stress of pregnancy, the carrier should ideally have a secure family environment and sufficient emotional support. Carriers will have completed a comprehensive background investigation. To make sure they can afford gestational surrogacy, intended parents usually have to provide some financial information.

Exams performed by doctors for gestational surrogacy

A medical assessment that includes a discussion with a psychologist to test for psychological disorders like depression is required for both the prospective parents and the carrier. A thorough physical examination to make sure they are in good enough condition to carry a child. Additionally, getting blood tests that look for:

syphilis.
Gonorrhea.
Chlamydia.
HIV.
Hepatitis C and B.

Vaccinations against measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) and Tdap (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) should also be up to date for carriers. COVID immunization is sometimes necessary. Genetic testing will be done on the intended parents, as well as the egg or sperm donors, to determine the child’s risk of congenital conditions like Down syndrome.

Regulation of gestational surrogacy by law

IVF cannot start unless all legal contracts have been fulfilled. The following are covered under the agreement:

After the baby is born, the intended parents will receive the child from the gestational carrier. The role and obligations of the carrier throughout pregnancy, include going to prenatal visits, abstaining from drugs and alcohol, and more.

 Restitution and recompense.

Delicate topics such as pregnancy abortion, fetal death, and more.
the dangers and obligations related to IVF, becoming pregnant, and giving delivery. Numerous other situations and probable results that could have legal ramifications.

How is a pregnancy achieved in a gestational carrier?

Your doctor will collect your eggs and use your partner’s sperm to fertilize them in a lab. Donor sperm or eggs are used sometimes. The intended parent will take fertility medicine to increase her egg production as much as feasible in case her eggs are used for fertilization. Once sperm fertilize one or more eggs, an embryo is created.  Fertility medications are used by the gestational carrier in order to prime the uterus for an embryo. The gestational carrier inserts the developing embryos into her uterus.

The gestational surrogacy procedure involves who?

There are several parties involved in the gestational surrogacy process:

• The intended parent or parents.
• surrogate
• donors of sperm or eggs.
• Surrogacy agency.
• center for fertility.
• attorneys or legal advisors.
• providers of pregnancy care, such as midwives or obstetricians.
• providers of mental health.
• genetic advisors.

Gestational surrogacy can offer several potential advantages:

1. Allows individuals or couples who cannot carry a pregnancy the opportunity to have a genetically-related child. This includes cases of infertility, medical conditions that make pregnancy risky, or same-sex male couples.
2. The surrogate mother is not genetically related to the child, as the embryo is created using the intended parents’ egg and sperm (or a donor’s egg/sperm). This can be preferable for some intended parents.
3. Advances in reproductive technology have made gestational surrogacy more accessible and successful.
4. Legal contracts can help clarify parental rights and responsibilities for all parties involved.
5. Surrogates can experience the joy of helping others build families, while not having a genetic connection to the child.
6. In some cases, surrogacy may be more affordable than repeated cycles of fertility treatments.
7. Intended parents can be involved during the pregnancy and childbirth process.

Things to know before considering gestational surrogacy:

1. Legal requirements: Surrogacy laws vary widely across states and countries. It’s crucial to understand the legal framework and requirements in your area, such as whether commercial surrogacy is allowed, if contracts are enforceable, and how parental rights are established.
2. Psychological screening: All parties (intended parents, surrogate, and partners) typically undergo psychological evaluations to ensure they are emotionally prepared for the surrogacy process and potential challenges.
3. Medical evaluation: The surrogate will undergo medical screening to evaluate her overall health, fertility, and ability to carry a pregnancy successfully.
4. Contracts and agreements: Detailed legal contracts should be drafted outlining the responsibilities, expectations, compensation (if applicable), and rights of all parties involved.
5. Costs: Gestational costs can vary, depending on factors like medical procedures, legal fees, and surrogate compensation.
6. Potential risks: Understand the potential medical risks for the surrogate, such as those associated with in vitro fertilization (IVF), multiple pregnancies, and pregnancy complications.
7. Counseling: Emotional support and counseling services are often recommended throughout the process for all parties to address potential challenges and complex emotions.
8. Relationships: Consider how surrogacy may impact relationships with family, friends, and the surrogate, as well as potential future relationships with the child.
9. Ethics and personal beliefs: Reflect on personal, cultural, or religious beliefs and how they align with the surrogacy process.
10. Support system: Having a strong support system in place can be beneficial for navigating the emotional and logistical aspects of surrogacy.

Here are some notable celebrities who have had children through surrogacy:

1. Kim Kardashian and Kanye West: They used a surrogate for their third and fourth children, Chicago and Psalm, due to Kim’s health issues with her previous pregnancies.
2. Nicole Kidman and Keith Urban: The couple welcomed their second daughter, Faith, via gestational surrogacy in 2010.
3. Sarah Jessica Parker and Matthew Broderick: They had twin daughters, Marion and Tabitha, through a surrogate in 2009.
4. Neil Patrick Harris and David Burtka: The actors had twins, Harper and Gideon, via a surrogate in 2010.
5. Karan Johar: The celebrated filmmaker became a single parent to twins Yash and Roohi, born via surrogacy in 2017.
6. Sunny Leone and Daniel Weber: The former adult film actress and her husband welcomed twin boys Asher and Noah through surrogacy in 2018.
7. Shilpa Shetty and Raj Kundra: The actress-entrepreneur and her husband had their second child, a daughter named Samisha, via surrogacy in 2020.
8. Ekta Kapoor: The popular television producer became a single mother to a son named Ravie through surrogacy in 2019.
9. Preity Zinta and Gene Goodenough: The actress and her husband welcomed twins Jai and Gia through surrogacy in 2021.
10. Farah Khan and Shirish Kunder: The choreographer-director and her husband had triplets Czar, Anya, and Diva through surrogacy.

 (FAQs) about surrogacy:

1. What is surrogacy?

Surrogacy is an arrangement where a woman (surrogate) agrees to carry and give birth to a child for another person or couple (intended parents) who will be the legal parents of the child.

2. What are the different types of surrogacy?

The two main types are traditional surrogacy (where the surrogate is inseminated with the intended father’s sperm and is genetically related to the child) and gestational surrogacy (where the surrogate carries an embryo created from the intended parents’ or donor egg and sperm).

3. Is surrogacy legal?

Surrogacy laws vary widely across different countries and even states within the same country. It’s crucial to understand the legal framework in your area.

5. What is the process of surrogacy?

The process typically involves screening and counseling for all parties, creating a legal contract, undergoing fertility treatments (e.g., IVF), embryo transfer to the surrogate, pregnancy, and finally, the birth.

6. Can intended parents have a genetic connection to the child?

Yes, in gestational surrogacy, the intended parents’ egg and sperm can be used to create the embryo, resulting in a genetic connection to the child.

7. What are the potential risks of surrogacy?

Potential risks include medical complications for the surrogate, emotional challenges for all parties, legal complexities, and uncertainty regarding the surrogate’s adherence to the agreed-upon terms.