Overview
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive even after trying for a year. If you’re a woman over 35, this time period may be considered six months. You should visit a clinic providing female infertility treatment in Hyderabad.
Infertility can also be identified in women who are able to conceive but are unable to carry a pregnancy to term. Primary infertility is a diagnosis given to a woman who has never been able to conceive. Secondary infertility is diagnosed when a woman has had at least one successful pregnancy, abortion or ectopic pregnancy in the past.
Infertility is a condition that affects both men and women. Men can also be sterile. In truth, both men and women are equally susceptible to infertility issues.
If you’re having problems conceiving, we will work with you to figure out why and discover a treatment that can help.
What Causes Female Infertility?
To understand the cause of infertility let us first understand the process of how pregnancy happens naturally. Every step of the human reproduction process must go smoothly in order for pregnancy to occur. The following are the steps in this procedure:
Step 1: A developed egg is released from one of the two ovaries. (Ovulation)
Step 2: The fallopian tube picks up the egg and transports it to the uterus. (Fallopian tubes should be patent)
Step 3: Sperm go up the cervix, into the uterus, and into the fallopian tube to fertilize the egg. (No adhesions)
Step 4: The fertilized embryo moves back to the uterus via the fallopian tube.
Step 5: The fertilized embryo develops and attaches to the inside of the uterus (implantation).
In women, if any of these steps are disrupted, infertility issues can arise. Below are some of the factors that can cause female infertility:
- Ovulatory disorder
The failure to ovulate is the most prevalent cause of female infertility, occurring in 40% of women with infertility concerns. These problems can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
PCOD
Aging
Low ovarian reserve
Hormonal imbalance
Endometriosis of the ovary
- Premature ovarian failure
The primary hormones involved in female reproduction are estrogen and progesterone. With aging production of these hormones declines. A woman’s menstrual cycle will end permanently if these hormones fall below a certain threshold. In some women, this can occur early in their 30s. This is known as a premature ovarian failure.
- Uterine fibroids
Fibroids are abnormal growths in or on the uterus of women. They can change the shape of the uterus or cervix making it tough for sperms to travel. They may also block the fallopian tubes or interfere in the blood flow to the uterus.
- Blocked fallopian tube
Damaged or clogged fallopian tubes prevent sperm from reaching the egg or prevent the fertilized egg from entering the uterus. Damage or obstruction of the fallopian tube can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease or other sexually transmitted infections infection of the uterus and fallopian tubes.
- Previous abdominal or pelvic surgery, such as surgery for ectopic pregnancy, in which a fertilized egg implants and develops somewhere other than the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube.
- Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a condition in which endometrial-like tissue forms on your ovaries, intestines, and pelvic tissues. It’s rare for endometrial tissue to extend outside the pelvic region, but it can happen. An endometrial implant is an endometrial tissue that grows outside of your uterus.
- Causes can be uterine or cervical.
Several uterine or cervical factors can prevent the egg from implanting or raise the chances of miscarriage:
- In the uterus, benign polyps or tumors are frequent. Some can obstruct fallopian tubes or prevent implantation, reducing fertility.
- Problems with the uterus, such as an abnormally shaped uterus, might make it difficult to get pregnant or stay pregnant.
- Cervical stenosis is a narrowing of the cervix caused by a genetic abnormality or cervix damage.
- The cervix doesn’t always create the right type of mucus to allow sperm to pass through and enter the uterus.
- Infertility that isn’t explained
Sometimes the exact causes of infertility are not known. We consider that there is a fertilization issue. The egg doesn’t receive the spermatozoa for fertilization at all.
How infertility is diagnosed in women?
We will begin the diagnosis by gathering information about your medical history and will also inquire about your present health, sexual history, and any medical issues or illnesses that may lead to infertility. A pelvic examination will also be performed to look for anomalies like fibroids or disorders like endometriosis or PID.
We also monitor your ovulation. For this follicular monitoring could be done by transvaginal ultrasounds. The ovaries and uterus can also be examined with these ultrasounds.
Other common women’s tests include:
- Hysterosalpingography(HSG), a type of X-ray used to analyze the fallopian tubes.
- Uterus laparoscopy examines the internal organs via a camera
- ovarian reserve testing, which involves a series of hormone tests to estimate a woman’s fertility potential — the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) test is one of the most important tests.
Female Infertility Treatment In Hyderabad
Treatments for infertility
Whatever be the reason for your infertility we have a treatment for you. Your infertility treatment can include surgery, medications, or assisted reproductive techniques. Medical science has made so many advances and more and more people are getting success with fertility treatments. Some of the treatments include
- IUI
- IVF
- ICSI
- PGS/PGD
- Assisted hatching
- Laparoscopy
- Hysteroscopy
If you are facing any infertility issues, visit us at right time. Together we can fight with infertility.
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